Driver’s License Types and Their Scopes
Driver’s license categories form a systematic structure that legally defines which types of vehicles each driver is permitted to operate. The driver’s license system in Türkiye is not limited to a single license type. Each vehicle class has its own specifically defined license category, divided into multiple sub-classes. These categories represent more than just a technical distinction; they play a key role in driving safety, traffic order, and individual responsibility.
Choosing the correct driver’s license class is one of the fundamental elements of both personal and public safety. Considering the variety and density of vehicles on the road, it is essential for the licensing system to be comprehensive and well-structured in order to maintain safe transportation.
What Are the Driver’s License Classes and Which Vehicles Do They Cover?
Türkiye’s driver’s license categories are designed to represent specific vehicle groups in detail. This classification not only defines an individual’s driving authorization but also aims to protect traffic order, clarify responsibilities, and enhance driving safety.
License classes range from A to G, each represented by letters or letter combinations, and each providing authorization for different vehicle types.
For example:
A class licenses apply to motorcycle users.
B class licenses generally cover passenger cars and light commercial vehicles.
C and D classes are oriented toward heavy-duty vehicles, buses, and minibuses used for commercial or passenger transport.
Additionally, there are special classes for tractors, construction machinery, and mopeds.
Each license class is defined by the technical specifications, intended use, and legal requirements of the related vehicle. Therefore, if you intend to drive a vehicle, you must know not only its type but also under which conditions it may be used, with which license class, and through which licensing procedure. Some classes require additional training, professional certifications, or minimum age requirements. This detailed structure ensures that drivers are competent and that road safety is strengthened in a sustainable manner.
Which Motorcycles Are Covered by the A Class License?
The A class license includes motorcycle users and is divided into three subcategories: A1, A2, and A. Each has specific age limits and engine power restrictions.
A1 License
Covers motorcycles up to 125 cc and 11 kW maximum power.
Minimum age: 16.
A2 License
Authorizes use of motorcycles up to 35 kW.
Suitable for individuals aged 18+.
A License
The most comprehensive category with no power restrictions.
Requires the driver to be 24 years old, or to have held an A2 license for at least two years.
Due to the intensity of motorcycle use in many cities, these licenses are highly important. Operating a motorcycle outside the authorized license class can endanger both the rider and other road users. Each license category requires separate theoretical and practical exams, ensuring safe and trained motorcycle operation.
B Class License: The Most Common Type of Driver’s License
The B class license is the most widely used license type in Türkiye. It generally covers passenger cars and light commercial vehicles with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3,500 kg.
It also distinguishes between manual and automatic transmission:
Taking the exam with a manual vehicle grants authorization to drive both manual and automatic vehicles.
Passing the exam with an automatic vehicle limits the driver to automatic cars only.
Subcategories include:
B1
Covers light four-wheeled motor vehicles (quadricycles).
BE
Allows vehicle–trailer combinations up to 4,250 kg.
Commonly preferred for caravans, towing trailers, or certain recreational activities.
With a B class license, individuals can operate most vehicles used in daily life and in many light commercial activities. However, carrying cargo or passengers professionally may require additional documentation and regulatory compliance.
C and D Class Licenses for Commercial Use
C and D class licenses are designed for heavy commercial vehicles and passenger transport.
C Class – Freight Vehicles
C class licenses cover:
Trucks
Tractor units
Subcategories include:
C1 – trucks up to 7,500 kg
C1E – C1 vehicles with a trailer
C – heavy trucks above this weight
CE – heavy trucks with trailers
D Class – Passenger Transport Vehicles
D class licenses cover:
D1 – minibuses
D1E – minibuses with trailers
D – buses
DE – buses with trailers
Obtaining a D class license typically requires:
SRC (professional competence certificate)
Psychotechnical evaluation
Regular health checks
Additionally, professional driving experience and a clean legal record are often assessed. For this reason, C and D categories demand more training and responsibility. Professional driving extends beyond vehicle operation—it requires transporting people or goods safely, legally, and attentively.
Lesser-Known but Important License Classes: M, F, and G
These classes serve specialized sectors such as agriculture, industry, and construction.
M Class
Authorizes the use of mopeds with a maximum speed of 45 km/h.
Ideal for young drivers or individuals seeking a practical urban transport option.
F Class
Required for tractors, commonly used in agricultural areas.
G Class
Covers construction machinery such as forklifts, cranes, excavators, and graders.
Requires high responsibility, additional technical training, and professional qualification certificates.
Plays a vital role in construction, logistics, infrastructure, and industrial operations.
Enterprise: Rent a Vehicle That Matches Your License
Your driver’s license is not just a legal document—it is a roadmap that shows which vehicles you are qualified to drive and under what conditions. Paying attention to these details when renting a car is essential for your safety and legal compliance.
Enterprise offers an extensive vehicle fleet suitable for different driver profiles and license classes: Compact cars for city travel. Large vehicles for long trips or commercial needs. With Enterprise’s user-friendly rental solutions, you can easily select a vehicle that matches your license scope and enjoy a safe journey with Enterprise assurance.