Çanakkale Travel Guide: The Best Holiday Routes and Sightseeing Spots
Home to ancient cities, historic landmarks, and remarkable museums, Çanakkale carries thousands of years of heritage. These lands, where the legendary Çanakkale Victory took place, now welcome visitors with stunning shades of blue and a rich cultural atmosphere. If you haven’t visited Çanakkale yet, now is the perfect time! With our Çanakkale travel guide, you can either enjoy the cool waters of the Aegean or dive deep into the city’s ancient past.
Kale-i Sultaniye
The first stop on our list of places to visit in Çanakkale is Kale-i Sultaniye! Visible from the Çanakkale Strait, this impressive fortress reflects the architectural style of the Ottoman Empire. Built after the conquest of Istanbul, the castle’s grand appearance immediately draws attention. One of the most intriguing details is the antique throne placed at the entrance, believed to have been used by the sultan.
For history enthusiasts, another fascinating fact is that Piri Reis, whose world maps still hold mysteries today, wrote his famous work Kitab-ı Bahriye within these walls.
Çanakkale Martyrs’ Memorial
No Çanakkale sightseeing list is complete without this iconic monument. Located near Seddülbahir Village and overlooking Morto Bay, the Martyrs' Memorial and War Museum reflect the deep scars of the fierce battles fought here. The museum houses nearly 2,000 artifacts, including soldiers’ uniforms, bullets, and personal belongings, taking visitors on an emotional journey through time.
Kilitbahir Fortress
Next on the list is Kilitbahir Fortress, located directly across from Çanakkale in Eceabat. Surrounded by imposing walls and featuring a seven-story triangular tower, the fortress stands as an extraordinary architectural masterpiece. Built one year before the conquest of Istanbul, it played a strategic role in preventing Byzantine reinforcements from reaching the city.
Restored during Sultan Abdulhamid II’s reign, Kilitbahir Fortress still maintains much of its original splendor.
57th Infantry Regiment Memorial
An essential stop for those exploring Çanakkale’s historical routes, the 57th Infantry Regiment Memorial commemorates the heroic soldiers who fought to the very last breath at Gallipoli. Dedicated entirely to their bravery, this memorial is considered one of a kind in the world.
Anzac Cove
Situated beneath the ridges of Arıburnu, Anzac Cove is a site of great historical significance and breathtaking natural beauty. Surrounded by pine forests and overlooking a serene bay, the area offers both a reflective atmosphere and stunning photo opportunities. Visitors often encounter descendants of Anzac soldiers who come to honor their family history.
Çanakkale Naval Museum & Archaeology Museum
The Archaeology Museum showcases thousands of ancient and ethnographic artifacts, including unforgettable sculptures of Zeus and Aphrodite. Meanwhile, the Naval Museum features a replica of the legendary Nusret Mine Ship, which played a decisive role in the Çanakkale naval battles.
With photography exhibitions, oil paintings, and souvenir sections, the museum offers something for every visitor.
Aynalı Çarşı (Mirror Bazaar)
Aynalı Çarşı, famously mentioned in folk songs, is a must-see historical marketplace in Çanakkale. Known for its red-stone entrance and beautiful floral motifs, the bazaar offers unique local products and an authentic cultural experience.
Çanakkale Clock Tower
Standing 20 meters tall and built during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II, this clock tower is one of the most symbolic landmarks of the city. Constructed using Ayvalık stone, it is a popular spot for visitors strolling through the city center.
Ancient Cities That Bring Çanakkale’s Past to Life
Çanakkale is rich in ancient settlements that highlight its cultural heritage. Parion, Troy, and Assos are among the most significant archeological sites you can explore.
Parion Ancient City
Located in Biga’s Kemer Village, Parion dates back 2,600 years and was once controlled by various civilizations including the Romans, Pergamon Kingdom, and Hellenistic rulers. Recently discovered mass tombs from the 1st–3rd centuries AD have brought renewed attention to this ancient city.
Troy Ancient City
Famous for the legendary Trojan War, Troy is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Mentioned in Homer’s Iliad, the city dates back to 3000 BC. For a deeper understanding of Troy’s history, visitors can also explore the nearby Troy Museum, which houses incredible artifacts from the excavations.
Assos Ancient City
Situated on a volcanic hill in Ayvacık, Assos impresses visitors not only with its historical depth but also with its philosophical significance — Aristotle himself lived here. The stones of Assos were used in the construction of the Temple of Athena, adding even more historical value to the site.
Best Beaches in Çanakkale
If you're planning a seaside holiday, Çanakkale’s beaches should be at the top of your list. With pristine waters and relaxing atmospheres, the region offers ideal summer getaways.
Beaches in Bozcaada
Bozcaada is famous for its stunning beaches:
Ayazma Beach: Known for its crystal-clear waters and lively atmosphere.
Aquarium Bay: A favorite among snorkelers, home to rich marine life.
Geyikli Shore: Offers a mix of sea views and historical charm as it was the first landing point during the Trojan War.
Beaches in Gökçeada
Uğurlu Secret Harbor: Perfect for travelers seeking peace, soft sand, and natural beauty.
Kefaloz Beach: With its steady winds, it is ideal for windsurfing.
Kabatepe Beach: Located in a national park, it is a budget-friendly and tranquil option.
Other must-see beaches include Dardanos and Güzelyalı (city center), Sokakağzı and Sivrice (Assos), and Bakla Burnu and Kömür Limanı (Gelibolu).
How to Get to Çanakkale
Because Çanakkale’s attractions are spread across various districts, travel options vary:
By Air: Faster, but direct flights are limited.
By Road: The most practical option, especially via Tekirdağ (north) or Balıkesir (east).
By Ferry: Ideal for those traveling from Tekirdağ, Eceabat, or Gelibolu.
From İzmir: Approx. 5 hours by road; connecting flights available.
From Istanbul: Travel via Bursa or fly directly (approx. 1 hour).
From Ankara: Direct flights take around 1.5 hours.
Once in the region, road transportation is the most efficient way to explore all attractions.
Travel Freely with Enterprise
To fully enjoy Çanakkale’s museums, beaches, and historical sites, renting a car provides maximum flexibility. With Enterprise’s wide range of vehicles and reliable service throughout Çanakkale, you can complete your travel route comfortably and without interruption.