What Is a B1 Licence? Which Vehicles Can You Drive With It?
The B1 licence has become a popular category in recent years, especially among drivers who prefer lightweight four-wheeled vehicles. For this reason, it is important to understand what the B1 licence means, which vehicles it includes, and how it is obtained. In this guide, we explain the B1 category in detail and outline the advantages this licence type offers.
What Is a B1 Licence?
A B1 licence grants the right to drive lightweight four-wheeled motor vehicles with a maximum unladen weight of 400 kg.
The main purpose of this category is to ensure that small vehicles—similar to motorcycles but offering greater stability—can be used legally and safely on the road. The B1 category is ideal for drivers who want a compact alternative to traditional cars but still prefer something more balanced than a motorcycle. For this reason, it is especially preferred by those seeking low fuel consumption and high maneuverability in urban transportation.
Lightweight four-wheeled vehicles typically have lower speed limits, providing safer and more controlled driving. These advantages have increased interest in the B1 category in recent years.
Which Vehicles Can Be Driven With a B1 Licence?
A B1 licence permits the operation of light motorized quadricycles and motorized bicycles with four wheels.
These vehicles commonly feature:
Unladen weight limit of 400 kg (or 550 kg for goods-carrying models)
Motorized bicycle characteristics
Usually 50–125 cc engine capacity
Low maximum speed
Lightweight and narrow body suitable for urban use
Popular vehicle types in the B1 category include:
Light quadricycles
Small electric four-wheeled motorcycles
Certain microcar models
L6e or L7e category vehicles capable of speeds above 45 km/h
These vehicles are preferred for their easy parking, low fuel or energy consumption, and suitability for users who find two-wheeled motorcycles challenging.
Who Can Obtain a B1 Licence? (Age Requirement)
The minimum age to obtain a B1 licence is 16.
This category allows young drivers to enter traffic earlier and with safer vehicles. However, meeting the age requirement alone is not sufficient. Applicants must also:
Meet the required health conditions
Successfully complete theoretical and driving exams
Complete the training process fully
The B1 licence is highly advantageous for young individuals seeking early driving experience. It helps them learn traffic rules sooner and improves their vehicle-control skills on a safe platform.
What Is the Purpose of a B1 Licence?
A B1 licence provides the legal right to operate small, lightweight four-wheeled motor vehicles.
Its main advantage is offering a driving experience that is as agile as a motorcycle but as stable as a small car. Key benefits include:
Fast and economical transportation in city traffic
Easier parking
Low fuel and maintenance costs
Safer alternative to two-wheeled motorcycles
Practical use in congested traffic
Additionally, this licence serves as a transitional step for young drivers (16–18 years old) to gain early driving experience before moving on to a full B-class car licence.
Differences Between B1 and B Licences
Many drivers confuse the B1 category with the B class, but they differ significantly—especially regarding permitted vehicle types.
Key distinctions:
B1 allows only lightweight quadricycles and similar four-wheeled motorcycles.
B class covers cars, vans, and a broader range of vehicles.
B1 vehicles have lower speed and power limits.
Minimum age: 16 for B1, 18 for B class.
B class offers a much wider scope of driving authority.
Therefore, the B1 category is considered a more niche licence class.
Characteristics of B1 Category Vehicles
Vehicles operated with a B1 licence generally feature:
Engine capacity between 50 cc and 125 cc
Electric or petrol power units
Maximum speeds between 45–80 km/h
Lightweight body design
Their main purpose is to provide safe transportation at lower speeds. Electric models in particular are gaining popularity due to their economical operation.
B1 Licence Cost
The cost of obtaining a B1 licence is updated annually, so current prices may vary. Typical cost components include:
Driver’s course registration fee
Driving (practical) training fee
Exam fees
Licence issuance fee
Medical report fee
The official licence issuance fee (harç) is determined each year by the Ministry of Treasury and Finance. The total cost may vary depending on the pricing policy of the driving school you choose. For the most accurate and up-to-date fee information, contacting driving schools directly is recommended.
How to Obtain a B1 Licence?
The process for obtaining a B1 licence is structured and ensures road safety competency. The steps are:
1. Register with a driving school
After turning 16, applicants must apply to a certified driving school. Required documents include an ID copy, medical report, and biometric photos.
2. Theoretical training
Lessons cover traffic safety, motor knowledge, and first aid.
3. Electronic (theory) exam
After completing theoretical lessons, applicants take the e-exam. Successful candidates proceed to the practical phase.
4. Driving training
This training is conducted with lightweight four-wheeled B1-appropriate vehicles, focusing on vehicle control, intersections, and traffic practice.
5. Driving exam
Candidates who pass this exam qualify for the B1 licence.
6. Licence issuance
Once all fees are paid, the driver’s licence is delivered.
These steps ensure well-trained and conscious drivers. Examinations for the B1 category are taken as seriously as those for other licence types.
Who Is the B1 Licence Suitable For?
The B1 category is ideal for:
Individuals seeking economical urban transportation
Those looking for an alternative to motorcycles
Young drivers wishing to drive legally at age 16
People who struggle with parking in crowded areas
Those interested in electric microcar models
It provides an excellent solution for low-cost and practical mobility needs.
Advantages of the B1 Licence
The B1 category offers several benefits:
Low fuel or energy consumption
Affordable vehicle options
Easy operation
Practical urban mobility
Quick maneuverability due to lightweight body
Higher safety compared to motorcycles
These advantages have significantly increased the popularity of the B1 licence.
The B1 licence is an ideal option for those who want to make urban transportation more economical and convenient with lightweight, compact vehicles. Its suitability for young individuals wishing to start driving at age 16 is another major advantage. If you prefer small, balanced, easy-to-use vehicles for daily mobility, the B1 category may be the right choice.
For additional mobility solutions and a wide range of rental options, you can explore Enterprise’s trusted vehicle fleet—making your urban travel even more comfortable.